Owning a home is an exciting milestone, but it also comes with the responsibility of maintenance and repairs. As a new homeowner, the thought of tackling home repairs may seem daunting, especially if you’re not particularly handy. However, many common repairs are easier than you think and can save you money by reducing the need to hire professionals. With a few basic tools and some patience, you can handle small repairs and keep your home in tip-top shape.
Here are some simple home repairs every new homeowner should know:
1. Fixing a Leaky Faucet
A dripping faucet might seem like a minor issue, but over time, it can waste a surprising amount of water and increase your water bill. Fortunately, fixing a leaky faucet is usually straightforward and doesn’t require a professional.
How to do it:
Turn off the water supply to the faucet. You’ll typically find the shutoff valves under the sink.
Remove the handle of the faucet using a screwdriver. You may need to remove a small decorative cap first to access the screw.
Take apart the faucet to access the washer or cartridge. This is usually the part that wears out and causes leaks.
Replace the worn-out washer or cartridge with a new one that matches your faucet model.
Reassemble the faucet and turn the water back on.
If you’re not sure which part needs replacing, take it to a local hardware store for assistance.
2. Patching Holes in Walls
Whether it’s a small nail hole from hanging pictures or a larger hole from an accident, patching holes in drywall is a relatively simple task.
How to do it:
For small holes (like nail or screw holes), use a spackling compound. Apply a small amount to the hole using a putty knife, then smooth it out.
For larger holes, you’ll need a drywall patch. Cut the patch to fit the hole, then attach it with drywall adhesive or screws. Cover the patch with a thin layer of joint compound, smooth it, and allow it to dry. Sand it down until it’s smooth, then apply a final coat if necessary.
Once the compound is dry and smooth, you can paint over the patched area to match the surrounding wall color.
3. Fixing a Running Toilet
A constantly running toilet can waste a lot of water and is a common issue in many homes. Fortunately, this is often a simple fix that you can do yourself.
How to do it:
Turn off the water supply to the toilet by shutting the valve behind it.
Remove the toilet tank lid and inspect the flushing mechanism. The most common cause of a running toilet is a faulty flapper valve that doesn’t seal properly.
Replace the flapper if it’s worn or damaged. Flappers are inexpensive and available at most hardware stores.
Check the fill valve as well. If it’s corroded or broken, it might need replacement.
After replacing any necessary parts, turn the water back on and test the toilet to ensure it’s working properly.
4. Unclogging Drains
Clogged drains are a common household issue. Before you call a plumber, try to unclog the drain yourself with some simple methods.
How to do it:
For kitchen sinks, a plunger or a drain snake can often clear the clog. If you prefer a chemical-free option, try using a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. Pour a cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by a cup of vinegar. Let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then flush with hot water.
For bathroom drains, hair is a common culprit. You can remove visible hair from the drain with your fingers or a drain cleaning tool. If that doesn’t work, use the baking soda and vinegar method or a plunger.
For more stubborn clogs, a plumbing snake (a long, flexible tool) can reach deeper blockages. You can rent or purchase one at a hardware store.
5. Replacing Air Filters
Changing your air filter is a simple but essential home maintenance task that helps keep your HVAC system running efficiently and improves indoor air quality. A dirty air filter can reduce airflow, cause the system to overheat, and lead to higher energy bills.
How to do it:
Locate the air filter, typically near the air handler or furnace. It’s usually a flat, rectangular filter housed in a compartment.
Remove the old filter and check the size (usually printed on the frame).
Install a new filter of the same size, ensuring the airflow direction (indicated by arrows on the filter) matches the direction of the system’s airflow.
Change the filter every 1-3 months, depending on usage.
6. Sealing Drafts and Cracks
Cold drafts in the winter and hot air in the summer can increase your energy bills. Sealing drafts around windows and doors is an easy way to keep your home more comfortable and energy-efficient.
How to do it:
Inspect the weatherstripping around windows and doors. If it’s worn or damaged, replace it with new weatherstripping.
For cracks in walls or around windows, apply caulk. Use a caulking gun to fill the gaps and smooth it out with your finger or a caulk-smoothing tool.
Install door sweeps at the bottom of doors to block drafts.
Conclusion:
While home repairs may seem overwhelming at first, many common problems can be easily tackled with the right tools and a little bit of patience. By learning to fix small issues yourself, you’ll not only save money on repairs but also gain confidence in your ability to maintain your home. Whether you’re fixing a leaky faucet, unclogging a drain, or sealing a drafty window, taking care of these tasks will help you create a comfortable and efficient home.